❓ Question seeks data on apprenticeships/traineeships within Consumer and Employment Protection portfolio agencies (DOCEP, WorkCover WA, WAIRC, Construction Industry LSL Board) regarding numbers, commencement years, discontinuations, and related investigations. DOCEP employed trainees, while other agencies largely did not.
AnsweredQoN 1768Legislative Council
QuestionView source ↗
(b) how many trainees do you currently employ; (c) how many of (a) and (b) above, commenced in the years beginning - (i) 2002; (ii) 2003; and (iii) 2004? (d) of (c) above, how many have discontinued their apprenticeship/training; and (e) has any study/investigation been completed to find the reason for the ‘drop out’?
(c) how many of (a) and (b) above, commenced in the years beginning - (i) 2002; (ii) 2003; and (iii) 2004? (d) of (c) above, how many have discontinued their apprenticeship/training; and (e) has any study/investigation been completed to find the reason for the ‘drop out’?
(ii) 2003; and (iii) 2004?
(iii) 2004?
(e) has any study/investigation been completed to find the reason for the ‘drop out’?
(c) how many of (a) and (b) above, commenced in the years beginning - (i) 2002; (ii) 2003; and (iii) 2004? (d) of (c) above, how many have discontinued their apprenticeship/training; and (e) has any study/investigation been completed to find the reason for the ‘drop out’?
(ii) 2003; and (iii) 2004?
(iii) 2004?
(e) has any study/investigation been completed to find the reason for the ‘drop out’?
AnswerView source ↗
Answered
6 April 2004
Responded by
Minister for Housing and Works representing the Minister for Consumer and Employment Protection
Response time
28 days
1(a) Nil. 1(b) One. 1(c)(a)(i) Nil. 1(c)(a)(ii) Nil. 1(c)(a)(iii) Nil. 1(c)(b)(i) Two. 1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(b) One. 1(c)(a)(i) Nil. 1(c)(a)(ii) Nil. 1(c)(a)(iii) Nil. 1(c)(b)(i) Two. 1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(c)(a)(i) Nil. 1(c)(a)(ii) Nil. 1(c)(a)(iii) Nil. 1(c)(b)(i) Two. 1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(c)(a)(ii) Nil. 1(c)(a)(iii) Nil. 1(c)(b)(i) Two. 1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(c)(a)(iii) Nil. 1(c)(b)(i) Two. 1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(c)(b)(i) Two. 1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(3) Not applicable.
1(b) One. 1(c)(a)(i) Nil. 1(c)(a)(ii) Nil. 1(c)(a)(iii) Nil. 1(c)(b)(i) Two. 1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(c)(a)(i) Nil. 1(c)(a)(ii) Nil. 1(c)(a)(iii) Nil. 1(c)(b)(i) Two. 1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(c)(a)(ii) Nil. 1(c)(a)(iii) Nil. 1(c)(b)(i) Two. 1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(c)(a)(iii) Nil. 1(c)(b)(i) Two. 1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(c)(b)(i) Two. 1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(c)(b)(ii) Two. 1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(c)(b)(iii) One. 1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(d) All Trainees from the intakes of 2002 and 2003 have completed their traineeship with DOCEP. 1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
1(e) Not applicable. (2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(2) A continuation of traineeships is under consideration by DOCEP but no decisions have been made at this time. (3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(3) Not applicable. WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
WorkCover WA (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(2) No. (3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(3) Not applicable. Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(iii) One student on trial for a traineeship commencing in 2004. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(2) No. (3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(3) Not applicable. Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
Construction Industry and Long Service Leave Payments Board (1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(a) Nil. (1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(b) Nil. (1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(i) Not applicable. (1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(ii) Not applicable. (1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(c)(iii) Not applicable. (1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(d) Not applicable. (1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(1)(e) Not applicable. (2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(2) No. (3) Not applicable.
(3) Not applicable.
Explore WA Government Data
Search the full archive in the free dashboard, or query programmatically via API.
Explore more
Government Gazette
Appointments, regulatory notices, planning changes.
Hansard
Debates, questions, speeches and sentiment.
Tabled Papers
Reports and documents tabled in Parliament.
Committees
Committee profiles and recent reports.
Regulations
Subsidiary legislation with filters and summaries.
Bills
Proposed laws and parliamentary progress.
Acts
Current WA legislation and summaries.
Explanatory Memoranda
Bills with EMs (text/PDF) available.
Members
MP profiles, party breakdown and rankings.
Pollie Rankings
Data-driven rankings across 19 categories.
Amendment Chains
Track how schemes and regulations evolve over time.